From ‘conflict minerals’ to peace? Reviewing mining reforms, gender, and state performance in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo

نویسندگان

چکیده

For the last two decades, Congolese Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) sector has been undergoing reforms of its governing structures. A recurrent argument supporting — predominantly in 3T ASM (i.e. tin, tantalum tungsten) is that artisanal feeds violence (including sexual violence), conflicts, underdevelopment, poverty. The have extensively studied, academic research turn triggered empirical policy advocacy researches. Researchers found different outcomes interpretations effectiveness reforms. This study consists a systematic review findings gathered from literature on changing role state mining. It argues areas North-Kivu, South-Kivu Tanganyika), challenges faced by tend to be similar, complex, rooted history eastern DRC. Recent armed conflicts only added new layers existing challenges. In addressing these given their complexity, succeeded some but failed putting place coherent ‘model’ for sector.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Extractive Industries and Society

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2214-7918', '2214-790X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2021.100894